How To Download Video From Facebook To Macbook Pro? 2018
Got 1 of those shiny Mac laptops, but Linux has y'all realising computer freedom is best?
This is the definitive guide!
UPDATED FEBRUARY 2019
Using a Macintosh is (mainly) a please. The hardware is solid, fast, and beautiful, but over time, macOS has become dumbed down and in some places, downright silly. I long since realised that I could do exactly what I wanted to do with my macbook using Linux, rather than existence burdened by having to follow the 'Apple' style of doing things. I never looked back. Here'due south the definitive guide to installing Linux on a Mac.
DISCLAIMER:This is an advanced tutorial which sometimes works at the command line and can crusade irreparable impairment to your data. If you do proceed, make certain you lot accept backed everything upward with TimeMachine or such like tools. The Ultimate Linux Newbie Guide cannot exist held responsible for any damage caused as a upshot of following this tutorial.
This tutorial has been tested on a late 2013 Macbook Pro Retina 15″, however it should work with whatsoever EFI based Mac (more than on that in a bit). The EFI based Macintosh started around 2008 (you can check the list of the Apple EFI systems here). This should include Macbook Pros, Macbook Air, iMac and probably Mac Pro's…
Update: Apple'south new P2 'Secure kick' scrap
1. press and hold the Option key while choosing Apple () bill of fare > Organization Information.
2. In the sidebar, select either Controller or iBridge, depending on the version of macOS in employ.
3. If you meet "Apple tree T2 chip" on the right, your Mac has the Apple T2 Security Chip..
Unfortunately, from 2018, Apple decided to add a new 'secure boot' T2 flake into their mac hardware. This basically means that you tin can't use anything other than macOS on Apple tree hardware, all the same information technology is possible to switch off secure boot. Run into the image to the right to show yous how to find out if your machine has the T2 bit.
If you accept said T2 flake, then you'll need to disable the secure kick option in gild to install Linux on your mac. Notation that I haven't tested this (I don't take a new mac), and then please let me know in the comments if it works for you.
Yous'll need to start your mac into the Recovery way and launch the Startup Security Utility. To do this, simply follow these steps:
- Plough on your Mac (or restart it if it's already on), and so printing and hold Command (⌘)-R immediately afterward you run into the Apple logo. Your Mac starts up from macOS Recovery.
- When you see the macOS Utilities window, choose Utilities > Startup Security Utility from the card bar.
- When you're asked to authenticate, click Enter macOS Password, then choose an administrator account and enter its countersign.
- Now await at the options, in that location should exist an option for 'Secure Boot'. Switch information technology off past selecting 'No security'.
- There should also be an option nearly 'External Boot'. Ensure that this is ready to 'Let booting from external media'.
Dual Booting with Mac OS (yes, you can continue MacOS!)
I am writing this bold that yous want to continue Mac Os X on your hard drive and that you wish to dual-boot it at whatsoever time. You should accept plenty of complimentary infinite on your disk drive (the more the improve), so either delete some cruft or movement some of your old data onto a dissever external archive hard drive (considering I know you got one or ten of them lying around!).
I used MacOS Mojave, which is the latest version of macOS at the time of writing. Recently Apple introduced a 'security feature' called 'SIP' (System Integrity Protection) which you will additionally take to overcome if you are using El Capitan or newer. More on that in a bit. We will be installing Ubuntu. This tutorial was written with Ubuntu , but this should employ to whatever Linux distro more or less, although your mileage may vary with Video stuff particularly.
Notation: You may accept to install an EFI boot manager (rEFInd) and/or do a few gnarly things to get your hardware working before information technology is Linux ready, so if you get stuck at any point, read towards the cease role of this guide.
The tutorial yous are nearly to read has four main steps. These are:
- Downloading and 'called-for' your Linux distro of option to a USB stick.
- Partitioning your difficult drive
- Installing Linux
- Finishing upwardly, which includes: Adding commuter. Disabling SPI and enabling EFI. Nice to have items, including being able to run into your Macintosh files from Linux.
Step 1: Downloading and 'burning' your Linux distro epitome of option to a USB stick.
Next, unless you haven't already downloaded the Linux distribution of your selection, it's fourth dimension to go catch information technology. Y'all'll find that you'll download a .iso file, which we volition need to 'burn' onto a USB stick. Make certain yous take a 4GB or bigger USB stick that you lot don't care nigh deleting prepare for use.
For this particular tutorial, we are using Ubuntu, however most other Linux distributions should work. Using more hard-ass systems like Arch or Slackware, or even Debian, this volition be more challenging. This guide is challenging enough, and so do what you will, only I recommend you stick to the easier distros to begin with like Ubuntu or Linux Mint.
Make sure you download the x64 version of the distribution you choose, if there is an EFI kicking version, cull that too.
Using Etcher to 'burn' your ISO image to a USB stick.
In that location is now a snazzy tool called Etcher (y'all can download information technology for free from balena.io/etcher. This would at present be my choice for downloading and burning a Linux distribution download to a USB stick because it's literally equally easy as popping in your USB stick and pressing go!
Now that you've got your ISO file downloaded, and you've downloaded BalenaEtcher, Fire up Etcher, and follow these steps:
- Click 'Select Image'. Select the Linux ISO file that you merely downloaded.
- Insert your USB stick that you want to put the Linux distribution onto (note it will be completely wiped).
- Click 'Select Drive'. In many cases, this might not even be necessary (Etcher is clever plenty to run across the USB stick and select it for you lot).
- Click Flash!
Yep, that's it! If at that place is any reason why you can't get this to work, and so you can follow the 'onetime fashioned' way of doing it over on this brusque guide.
Footstep 2: Segmentation your Macintosh hard bulldoze
This stride chops your disk upward the way you want it – some space for macOS, some space for Linux. This is called 'Sectionalisation'. Make sure that you lot delete every bit much junk from your mac earlier you start, that way you lot can requite equally much space as you tin to Linux.
To change your partition tabular array in macOS merely look in your Utilities folder, you'll find Apple's Disk Utility. If y'all like, quickly scan your hard bulldoze for errors, just to make sure it'due south all sweet before we get down to business. Repair any errors yous may discover.
Once yous are gear up, y'all will see a listing of internal drives on the left hand side. Your Disk Utility may look different if y'all are using an older version of macOS, only it still offers the ability to resize a volume.
If you are using a recent version of MacOS, you'll observe that macOS now uses a notion of disk containers. To run across everything that's going on, you lot'll need to click the icon to the top left, it should show you 'Show Simply Volumes' or 'Show All devices'. Select Evidence All Devices. The screenshot below shows this action.
On the hard drive that your macOS partition exists on, click on the acme drive, non whatever subsequent partitions listed below information technology. Click on the 'partition' button (information technology looks like a pie nautical chart in modern versions of the utility).
In newer versions of macOS, they prefer you to utilize these 'container volumes'. That's fine for macOS, but you want a partition to put Linux on. If you see the above dialogue box appear, make sure you click 'Partition'.
Adjacent, you lot'll see the partition pie chart. Yous will see you tin can move the slider around the pie to resize your partition(south). Pull the size slider dorsum for the Mac OS partitioning to release the costless space on the disk. Make a blank partition until yous have plenty space for your new Linux organisation. Make information technology as much space as you are willing to, I gave my Linux sectionalisation 100 GB.
It's essential that you cull to format the partition as MS-DOS (Fatty) format. I gave it the name 'Linux' so that it's easy to tell what it is. In one case you've done that, click Apply.
You'll see the box to the left. Apply the changes past clicking the Partition button and permit the resize operation complete. If you have an SSD, this should exist relatively quick (a few minutes). For older hard drives, this is going to accept some time!
NOTE: I also recommend too making a bandy partition, although this isn't completely necessary. To do this, simply follow the steps you lot did above but make a smaller sectionalization, eg 8GB.
The below screenshots bear witness the creation of a Bandy partition and the terminal 'picture' of what your macOS disk should wait like.
Step 3: Installing Linux on that Mac!
Woo-hoo! This is the fun part! Now we get to install the operating organisation that your Macintosh has been longing for.
Switch your Macintosh off completely. Connect your Ethernet to Thunderbolt adapter (or USB Ethernet Adapter) and your USB drive we made earlier. If you don't have one of those ethernet adapters, life is going to be catchy for you, you lot are going to take to download the wireless drivers and install them manually to get things working. If you don't accept ane of the adapters, ask a friend for 1, or purchase one inexpensive from Ebay or such like. It will save your sanity.
Turn on your figurer and hold down the choice/alt key. You'll run into a menu popular up which you lot tin can see your Macintosh Hd too as the USB stick. It will be named EFI Boot or something similar. Utilise the cursor keys or mouse to select that and hitting return. PS: Make sure you lot revert to using your laptop's keyboard and mouse for the time being (your bluetooth keyboard, and probably your mouse won't piece of work until paired).
Shortly later on, you'll meet the Ubuntu installer start upwards. Follow through the steps as usual. You'll get to a screen that says 'Updates and other software'. Make sure yous tick the box that says Install tertiary-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi.
The next step, and arguably the most important pace in the unabridged procedure is nearly installing Linux on the partitions yous previously configured in the Deejay Utility. Y'all'll meet a dialogue saying 'Installation type'. Make sure that you choose the choice 'Something else'. If y'all select the other options, these volition delete your installation of macOS and brand you lot have a bad day (TM).
In the next dialogue, you'll meet the sectionalisation table (and probably some empty partitions also). If you created a bandy partition as per my example, you'll see two FAT32 partitions. Ane will exist the small 8GB SWAP partition, the other 100GB (in my case) is the principal Linux division.
Y'all'll probably see three FAT32 partitions. One of them will be nigh the outset of the disk and won't resemble the chapters of the partitions you created. This is the EFI boot segmentation. Information technology'due south tiny (209.7 MB). Make sure you go out this division well and truly lone, otherwise you'll possibly non exist able to boot your mac!
If you didn't create a swap division, don't worry, you can nevertheless do then by locating the empty partition you made and create 2 partitions out of it. Merely make a big segmentation and a pocket-size partition (roughly eight-sixteen GB in size). The big sectionalisation should exist the residual of the gratuitous space. The large segmentation should be ext4 in type, and should be formatted with the mount point of "/". The pocket-size sectionalisation should be formatted equally swap.
It's time to set upward the partitions to use Linux. To practise that, I selected my kickoff (smaller) sectionalization, the i that's viii.7GB. I'm going to apply that equally the Bandy partition. Select that partition past clicking on the entry for it in the list of partitions. In my case, that'southward /dev/sda3. Information technology must exist of blazon fat32.
One time you lot click on it, click the push that says 'Change'. A dialogue proverb 'Edit partition' volition appear. Leave the size equally it is, but click on the drop down which will probably say 'exercise not use'. Select 'swap area' from this list. Press OK.
Next, you want to classify the big segmentation to exist the main Linux division (it'southward chosen /). Click on the big division created in Deejay Utility (in my case, /dev/sda4). It as well has a type of fat32.
Clicking the 'Change' button will bring up the now familiar Edit Partition dialogue box. Again, go out the size equally is, and from the 'Use as' drop-down, select ext4.
Click on 'Format this partition' if it isn't already ticked. By default, the mountain betoken volition be / – exit that as is. Click OK.
If yous've done everything right, y'all'll at present have two partitions. One which is modest, of type bandy and the other, the larger of the two, will exist formatted as Linux ext4. These partitions will lie in among the other 'unknown' partitions (these are your macOS partitions).
One time you lot are happy, click the Install At present push button. You'll meet a dialogue box asking yous to confirm the changes are to be written to disk. This is your final chance before Ubuntu goes off and does information technology's thing to your disk. Again, I tin't stress how important information technology is that you've taken that Time Automobile backup with your mac before you do this. Anyway, I'chiliad sure yous've backed everything up… correct? 🙂 So click on 'Continue' and let the skillful times roll! Everything else should be pretty standard equally per the normal Ubuntu installation.
Once the install has finished, the installer volition tell you lot to remove the installation medium. Remove the USB stick and it enter to restart the computer. Once you hear the tell-tale Apple tree chime, hold down the alt/option key. Again, y'all'll come across your MacOS hard bulldoze, as well equally the newly installed Linux system. It'll probably be called 'EFI Boot'. Make sure y'all select that.
That's it! With any luck, Ubuntu should start up in a few moments and you're able to use your snazzy mac hardware with a better operating system! Withal, yous may note that you probably won't take a few things that work out of the box. Most of these volition exist be covered off on the next step.
Pace iv: Finishing up and fixing a few issues
CPU Running Hot?
If, like me, you notice that the mac starts running hot and the CPU fans are called-for away and then have a expect at the output of the CPU history in the resources view of the System Monitor app (or usingheight at the terminal), you'll probably find that a 'kworker' process is chewing up CPU. This is a well known issues, so to ready this, run the following commands at the terminal:
$sudo -southward grep . -r /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ You lot'll run across a listing of probably seventy or and so lines relating to the firmware that works with ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface). Most of these are doing their matter quite happily, but y'all'll find 1 (or maybe even two) of them that has a number like gpexvi has a big number beside information technology. Information technology'll look like this:
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16: 225420 STS enabled unmasked When you remember you've constitute information technology, you can simply disable it, but offset, merely back up the file, merely in instance you make the wrong modify. Note I am using gpe16 as that's the ane I found the trouble with, yours is probably different:
cp /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16 /root/gpe16.backup echo "disable" > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16 If afterwards a few seconds (say xxx-60), the CPU fans stop whirring, and system monitor/top starts showing normal usage statistics, then y'all know information technology'southward the right one. If it isn't the correct ane just echo "enable", rather than disable.
To make the change permanent, practice the following tasks, once again at the concluding, changing the value '16' to the value y'all used:
# crontab -due east --Add the below line to the crontab, so information technology will be executed every startup/reboot: @reboot repeat "disable" > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16 -- Save/exit. Then, to go far work likewise after wakeup from append: # touch /etc/pm/sleep.d/30_disable_gpe16 # chmod +x /etc/pm/slumber.d/30_disable_gpe16 # vim /etc/pm/sleep.d/30_disable_gpe16 -- Add this stuff: #!/bin/bash example "$1" in thaw|resume) repeat disable > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16 ii>/dev/cypher ;; *) ;; esac exit $? Accessing your Macintosh files from Linux
Sponsored Link:
Tech Tip: Windows business organisation applications including Office 365 can be accessed from PCs/Macs/Android/iOS/Linux devices with virtual desktop hosting and other cloud servers and services with full support from Apps4rent.com
Okay cokey. Now here'due south the matter. Apple tin can be existent pains in the asses some times (read, all the time, at to the lowest degree these days). Information technology is quite likely that you have what'due south called CoreStorage, if you lot have anything Os X x.x or newer. This provides an encrypted, journaled file system; even if you lot haven't installed FileVault (if you accept, turn that off!).
To give total read/write access to your Mac Os X partition from Linux, y'all volition demand to revert information technology dorsum to standard HFS+. To do this, you can pretty much enter i simple non-destructive command.
Outset upwardly, at the terminal, issue the command diskutil cs list. You will see something like the below. If you know LVM in Linux, this is pretty much the same affair. Your main Mac OS X partitioning (Logical Volume) should be in Apple_HFS format.
As long as the 'Revertible' flag is set to Yes, you are practiced to go. Simply enter the following command:
diskutil coreStorage revert [THAT LONG STRING OF TEXT]
The long cord of stuff is that big long alphanumeric string of text highlighted in the red box, yous want to utilize copy and paste information technology to brand sure you don't brand a error!
The conversion took ages for me, withal your mileage may vary, depending upon how much data is on your drive, and how fast your drive is. If you type diskutil cs list again, you'll see how much % of the conversion has been achieved. Don't reboot your automobile until that's over and done with, but afterward then, you can safely mount your Os X partition with total read/write access.
Offset, make sure that you take hfsprogs installed. Example installation command:
sudo apt-get install hfsprogsNext, mount or remount the HFS+ drive; commands need to be as follows:
sudo mount -t hfsplus -o force,rw /dev/sdXY /media/mntpointor
sudo mountain -t hfsplus -o remount,forcefulness,rw /dev/sdXY /mount/point
If you want it to mount each time you beginning up your tux-ified Macintosh, y'all'll need to add together the entry to the fstab (sudo six /etc/fstab):
/dev/sdXY /media/mntpoint hfsplus force,rw,gid=1000,umask=0002 0 0
Where your user gid is 1000 (employ the id command to find out your gid)
FaceTime HD Camera:
Y'all'll demand the FaceTime HD module for your kernel. Information technology's a bit of a pain in the butt to go going, but it does go once yous've set information technology upwardly. Full documentation is hither: https://github.com/patjak/bcwc_pcie/wiki/Become-Started#become-started-on-ubuntuRELATED: Howto: Facebook Messenger on the control line
Here are the steps I followed to go everything working on Ubuntu. You need to be running a fairly contempo version of Ubuntu (16.04 onwards should be fine), and so eighteen.x will be no worries. Y'all'll demand to run all the following commands from the Last.
$ indicates running the command every bit a normal user
$ indicates running the command equally a normal user
# indicates as root (utilize the sudo command), eg: $sudo apt-get install …
- Install the dependencies :
# apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` git kmod libssl-dev checkinstall curl xzcat cpio- (Notation that xzcat is called xz-utils on Ubuntu 18.ten).
- Extract and install the firmware file:
-
$ git clone https://github.com/patjak/bcwc_pcie.git -
$ cd bcwc_pcie/firmware -
make -
sudo brand install
-
- The output should say '
Copying firmware into '/usr/lib/firmware/facetimehd' - Now you lot need to build the kernel module (driver). Change into that dir:
$ cd .. - (yous should at present be in the bcwc_pcie folder)
- Build the kernel module:
$ make - Generate dkpg and install the kernel module, this is easy to uninstall later:
# checkinstall
Run depmod for the kernel to be able to find and load it:# depmod - Load kernel module:
# modprobe facetimehd - Try information technology out by installing like 'cheese' and seeing if your webcam works.
No video device, or /dev/video does not exist?
I had a problem with the driver at this signal, where /dev/video was not there, which was easily fixed by performing the following steps:
In some scenarios, you lot'll take to unloadbdc_pci earlier inserting the kernel module, or/dev/video (or/dev/video0) won't be created. Do this withmodprobe -r bdc_pci. If you lot've already done a modprobe facetimehd, as well practice a modprobe -r facetimehd, before re-running modprobe facetimehd. This stock-still the upshot for me.
Making the camera work on startup
If yous desire the driver to be enabled on startup, extra steps may be required. On Ubuntu, the following should work:
$sudo echo facetimehd >> /etc/modules
sudo gedit /lib/systemd/system-slumber/99facetimehd or if /lib/systemd/system-sleep does not exist:sudo gedit /usr/lib/systemd/arrangement-sleep/99facetimehd
Paste this in the empty file:
#!/bin/sh
case $1/$2 in
pre/*)
echo "Going to $2..."
modprobe -r facetimehd
;;
post/*)
repeat "Waking up from $two..."
modprobe -r bdc_pci
modprobe facetimehd
;;
esac
And relieve.
Make it executable:sudo chmod a+ten /lib/systemd/system-sleep/99facetimehd orsudo chmod a+x /usr/lib/systemd/arrangement-sleep/99facetimehd
Making sure when you update your system your facetimehd driver updates also
When y'all perform a system update in Ubuntu, it often updates the Kernel too. When you update the kernel, the modules need to be upgraded to work with that Kernel version. As you've build a custom module, you'll need to ensure that the module is up to date too. Here's how to do that:
You volition need to verifydkms.conf that the module namefacetimehd and version number0.ane are right and either update thedkms.conf or adjust the instructions where-m and-v are used.
- Install needed packages:
# apt install debhelper dkms - Remove old package if installed:
# dpkg -r bcwc-pcie - Make a directory to piece of work from:
# mkdir /usr/src/facetimehd-0.one - Change into the git repo dir:
$ cd bcwc_pcie - Re-create files over:
# cp -r * /usr/src/facetimehd-0.ane/ - Change into that dir:
# cd /usr/src/facetimehd-0.1/ - Remove any previous debs and backups:
# rm backup-*tgz bcwc-pcie_*deb - Clear out previous compile:
# make clean - Register the new module with DKMS:
# dkms add -g facetimehd -v 0.one - Build the module:
# dkms build -m facetimehd -v 0.1 - Build a Debian source package:
# dkms mkdsc -m facetimehd -5 0.1 --source-but - Build a Debian binary package:
# dkms mkdeb -1000 facetimehd -v 0.1 --source-only - Re-create deb locally:
# cp /var/lib/dkms/facetimehd/0.1/deb/facetimehd-dkms_0.1_all.deb /root/ - Go rid of the local build files:
# rm -r /var/lib/dkms/facetimehd/ - Install the new deb package:
# dpkg -i /root/facetimehd-dkms_0.1_all.deb
If y'all have any problem, please read this guide on making a DKMS package:http://www.xkyle.com/building-linux-packages-for-kernel-drivers/
Problems booting Linux? Gear up it by installing the EFI boot manager and disabling SIP protection.
Hopefully the following section won't bug almost of yous any more. With recent versions of most Linux distros supporting EFI, this shouldn't be an upshot. Nonetheless, if you lot are having issues getting your distro to boot, then read on.
EFI stands for Extensible Firmware Interface and is now pretty much commonplace in Macs and PCs across the industry. It replaced the trusty old BIOS organization that PCs had used since the 1980s. Installing Linux on a BIOS based machine was petty, merely at present with Apple's take on EFI on their customised hardware, it can be a little challenging. No worries, this is the Ultimate Linux Newbie Guide. We got this!
Download rEFInd
rEFInd is a kicking-loader for EFI based machines. Think of it like bootcamp, or Chow for GRUB 🙂 You'll desire to download rEFInd from the rEFInd website:
- rEFInd Website
Now, if you take a wait around the rEFInd website, you'll see it looks like the guy that wrote it believes in punishing everyone that wants to utilize it. It took us about 20 minutes merely to find the frigging download link! So the ULNG has taken the time to go through all the pertinent steps to brand information technology shit tons easier for you lot!
The version of rEFInd that we used is 0.x.0, and nosotros used the nil archive version. In one case y'all download the binary, y'all are going to need to get-go the rest of your work from the Terminal, so open up the Last from the Utilities folder on your Macintosh and head over to your Downloads folder where you saved rEFInd to.
If the zip annal is not already unzipped, unzip it using the unzip control and head into the newly created refind-bin-0.11.0 folder:
$unzip refind-bin-0.11.0.zip
$cd refind-bin-0.11.0
For the next step, take a note of the full directory where you downloaded the refind tool into. For case /Users/bob/Downloads/refind-bin-0.11.0 (you can too blazon pwd at the control prompt to tell you which present working directory you lot are in).
Installing rEFInd by working around SIP
Before we can properly install rEFInd, we will need to take intendance of a pesky thing that Apple put into their hardware called SIP (System Integrity Protection). At that place are a couple of means to do this, but I institute the easiest way to do and so is to popular your system into recovery fashion and consequence a control from the final there. There is a fleck more information on this process over here.
To enter recovery style on your Macintosh, shut your motorcar down completely. Give the auto around 30 seconds and and then switch back on. At present quickly hold down the Command and R fundamental at the same time until at least you hear the Apple 'chinkle' sound. Shortly you will enter recovery manner. I recommend plugging in an Ethernet cable to practise this, even so it is possible to do with WiFi.
Once you are in the Recovery tool, enter the Utilities carte du jour up on the top bar, and click on Concluding.
Issue the following command:
csrutil disable
NOTE: Using macOS from Sierra onwards, the csrutil tool may have been removed. If csrutil is unavailable for whatever reason, don't despair, just go into the directory that you downloaded refind into and run refind-install. Earlier, yous noted downward this binder, so just cd to it, for example:
$cd /Users/bob/Downloads/refind-bin-0.11.0/
Once you have done that, install rEFInd:
sudo ./refind-install
(if you are prompted for a password, note that this is your ain mac countersign).
NB: if you have issues and detect that rEFInd doesn't operate properly, you can also endeavour the –alldrivers flag (but utilise this with extreme caution!)$sudo ./refind-install --alldrivers
One time REFind is all installed, reboot the mac and you lot should exist good to go. All going well, y'all should be seeing the rEFInd menu. Employ the cursor key to select your Linux installation and hit that return cardinal. Fingers crossed, your organisation will start upwards without much of a hitch!
If yous don't encounter the rEFInd carte on startup, endeavour starting up your mac whilst holding downwards the Control cardinal (or if that doesn't work, the alt/option key).
—Yous PROBABLY NO LONGER NEED THE Beneath INFORMATION!—
The next chip of text was necessary for versions of rEFInd before 0.ten.0. This guide has been updated for version 0.11.0, and and so you shouldn't need to do any of this. Isn't that cracking?! However, if things don't work the way you lot expect, so you can do this whilst still in the recovery tool, and in the refind folder.
At present it's fourth dimension to edit the EFI config file, simply you will demand to mount that subconscious EFI partition first. Thankfully, rEFInd has a little tool you can utilize to mountain the partition:
$sudo mountesp
Edit /Volumes/ESP/EFI/refind/refind.conf. Like me, you may find the refind.conf file is in /Volumes/ESP/EFI/BOOT, instead of a folder chosen refind.
$sudo nano /Volumes/ESP/EFI/refind/refind.conf (or use half dozen like me, if you lot are that manner inclined. Just not emacs!).
locate the line that says scanfor and edit information technology to say:
scanfor internal
If no such line exists, add together it into the file about the pinnacle.
Next, alter the config file to load the appropriate Linux file system commuter. Check for a line that starts fs0. If no such line exists, add together information technology as below, otherwise edit information technology:
fs0: load ext4_x64.efi
fs0: map -r
Salve the file and quit your editor. That'south pretty much it for the rEFInd bit. That is the hardest part over and done with. If you desire to be sure it worked, y'all should power off your machine and ability on once again. If y'all come across a grey screen with the rEFInd logo, then information technology has worked. You lot should be able to chose the Mac OS Ten logo and hitting render to start upwards OS Ten once again.
Screen backlight, Keyboard Backlight and Volume control hotkeys
I haven't had whatever issues with the screen backlight, keyboard backlight and the volume command keys since Ubuntu 17.ten, however if you exercise, a package is at present bachelor for Debian and Ubuntu called 'pommed', which handles the hotkeys constitute on the Apple MacBook Pro, MacBook and PowerBook laptops and adjusts the LCD backlight, audio volume, keyboard backlight or ejects the CD-ROM drive accordingly.
Installation is every bit simple as installing the package through apt-become:
sudo apt-get install pommed
sudo pommed
This will run pommed equally a daemon (run in the background).
If that doesn't work for whatever reason run it in the foreground and check for whatsoever errors
sudo pommed -f. On my Late 2013 Macbook Pro Retina 15″, pommed did not work for me. Cheque out Jessie'south weblog and accompanying script for a more than manual solution if you face this problem likewise.
NB: I did discover that my keyboard backlight buttons now work out of the box on Ubuntu 17.10.
Nvidia Graphics & Retina Display
The graphics display should generally work out of the box, however there may be 'interesting' graphical issues. Not all of these might be fixable, but requite the NVidia drivers a try, and if you still don't accept any luck, read the many forums until you get a solution that works for you lot.
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver xserver-xorg-video-intel
Note if you are not using xorg, you'll need to brand the appropriate changes here. Possibly best to stick with xorg for now!
On newer macs, they use AMD graphics rather than NVidia. They as well have their ain set of unique problems in some cases. As I don't have a mac with AMD graphics, you'll need to do a piddling more googling on that.
Your Macbook Pro Retina display is likewise known exterior the Apple world as an HiDPI display (high resolution graphics). Using the nvidia driver ensures that the maximum resolution of your display is achieved, however if y'all are used to seeing things extra small (therefore more screen existent-estate, you can enable HiDPI scaling for GNOME via the following Concluding control and log out and log back into GNOME:
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface scaling-factor 1
Setting it to a value of ii returns the display to how information technology was before. You lot can as well edit this setting within the dconf editor (GUI application)
If y'all are using some other window manager such as KDE or are having issues with other apps not playing nicely, have a look at the ArchWiki for hints on HiDPI.
Okay, that nigh wraps it upwardly for this ditty, I hope it has worked for you lot. If it hasn't, or you lot have some feedback to offer, we would love to hear it! Drop it in the comments, y'all 🙂
DOWNLOAD HERE
Posted by: hansonqueent.blogspot.com
Post a Comment